16 Linux Server Commands You Should Know
original source: 16 Linux Server Monitoring Commands You Really Need To Know
iostat
The iostat command shows in detail what your storage subsystem is up to. You usually use iostat to monitor how well your storage sub-systems are working in general and to spot slow input/output problems before your clients notice that the server is running slowly. Trust me, you want to spot these problems before your users do!
meminfo and free
Meminfo gives you a detailed list of what’s going on in memory. Typically you access meminfo’s data by using another program such as cat or grep. For example,